What is Laparoscopic Surgery?
Suppose the room is entirely dark inside. It's time to have some work done in this room. There are two options:
Option 1: Make a hole in the whole wall to see everything and do the work inside. This is the traditional open surgery.
Option 2: Create two small holes. Put a torch in one. Place tools in others. View a monitor displaying all contents and perform the work on the outside. This is called laparoscopic surgery.
The reality of what happens, step by step:
- You are given a general anaesthetic. You are now completely asleep. You feel nothing.
- There are 3 to 4 small cuts that the surgeon will make. All are smaller than 1 cm, about the size of a pencil tip. Typically around the naval and on the abdomen.
- A small amount of CO2 gas is put in. This gently inflates the abdomen, allowing the surgeon to view and maneuver inside the abdomen. It does not hurt, and is gone from the body within a day.
- One cut is made and a camera, known as a laparoscope, is inserted. It projects a magnified image of what is happening on a screen in the operating room.
- The surgeon observes the screen and uses small tools. The other small cuts are used to insert the instruments. Surgeon's hands remain outside the body at all times.
- Once the procedure is completed, the cuts are "closed. Typically 1 or 2 stitches per stitch or just a piece of tape.
Many people wonder: “So the doctor's hands don't get in at all?” Correct. The surgeon uses small tools and guides them through the small holes, while observing on the screen. It is precise, controlled and in many ways is a more useful tool for the surgeon than open surgery, as the camera can magnify and zoom in on the object of the surgeon's gaze.
What Are The Conditions That Can Be Treated With Laparoscopic Surgery
This method is nowadays applied to many other diseases. If you are seeking reliable laparoscopic treatment in jaipur, these are the most common ones where it is available:
| Condition | What happens in the operation simply explained |
|---|---|
| Gallstones or gallstones in the gallbladder (Pitte ki Pathri) | The entire gall bladder is taken out using 3-4 small incisions. Laparoscopic surgery in India is the most popular surgery. Hospital stay for one night. |
| Appendix(Appendicitis) | Before bursting, the enlarged appendix is cut out. If done on time, very safe with a quick recovery. |
| Hernia | The weak area in the muscle wall is stitched back together and a small mesh is inserted to stop the hernia from reoccurring. |
| Ovarian Cyst(in women) | Healthy ovarian tissue is preserved and the ovarian cyst is removed so fertility is preserved. |
| Fibroids / Endometriosis | Small incisions are made rather than opening the abdomen to remove unwanted tissue within or around the uterus. |
| Diagnostic Laparoscopy | If the doctor has to make an examination inside the abdomen in order to determine the cause of pain, then a camera is inserted into a small incision and the doctor takes a look at everything and finds the cause of the pain. |
What is the Difference Between Laparoscopic and Open Surgery.
Both methods have the same effect and are used for the same condition. The difference is how. Let's do a quick comparison:
| What to Compare | Laparoscopic Surgery(Keyhole) | Open Surgery(Big Cut) |
|---|---|---|
| Size of the cut | Make 3-4 very small cuts, each less than 1 cm. | One large cut 10 to 15 cm long |
| Days in hospital | Usually 1 night, sometimes same day | 3 to 5 days |
| Back to normal life | 3 to 7 days | 4 to 6 weeks |
| Pain after surgery | Mild normal analgesics provide relief for mild pain | More pain - more medicines needed to treat the pain |
| Scar left behind | 3 to 4 small marks | One long scar |
| Risk of infection | Lower small wounds heal faster. | The bigger the wound, the longer it takes for healing. |
| Return to work | Office work: 7-10 daysHeavy labour: 4-6 weeks | Heavy labour: 6 to 8 weeksOffice: 4 weeks |
This is a crucial one, according to Indian hospitals' research: The experience of the surgeon has an impact on how safe and successful the surgery is. A surgeon who has done hundreds of these surgery procedures has a significantly less chance of having to switch to open surgery while performing the surgery than a surgeon with limited experience in performing this surgery. While looking for the best laparoscopic surgeon in Jaipur, make sure to inquire about their experience in performing these procedures.
What to expect beforehand to the surgery.
After the surgery is scheduled, here's what happens the days before:
- Eat nothing for 8 – 10 hours prior. No food or water. This is crucial for the safe use of anaesthetic.
- Make sure to tell the doctor about all of your medicines. Blood thinners such as aspirin or clopidogrel may be discontinued a couple of days prior. Never end a medication without consulting a health care provider.
- Glycaemia should be on the verge of being controlled. The sugar level must be within a safe range prior to surgery if you have diabetes. This is done on the day in the hospital's laboratory.
- Blood tests and ECG are done. These occur within the hospital prior to surgery you do not need to go to a laboratory outside of the hospital.
- Take a partner. Once the anaesthetic has taken effect, a car will have to take you home. Do not drive on the day of the operation.
What Happens After Laparoscopic Surgery
In the Hospital After Surgery
Once the surgery is complete, you are taken to a recovery room. You might feel a bit groggy or a little dizzy or nauseous, this is the anaesthetic taking effect and is a perfectly normal sensation. Most patients are drinking water by night. The surgeon returns the following morning, confirms that all has gone well and the vast majority of patients are discharged home.
The First Few Days at Home
You'll be exhausted. It's normal; your body has just undergone surgery, even if the cuts are small. Sometimes there is mild pain around the cuts and a strange aching feeling in the shoulder/upper chest area. This occurs because of the CO2 gas which is used within and is gone by itself in 1 - 2 days. The pain is taken care of by the usual version of paracetamol. Store the cuts clean, dry for 2 days.
Recovering Week by Week
Day 1–2: Rest at home. Stand up and take short walks within the house to avoid blood clots in legs.
Day 3 - 5: Get around the house, up and down the stairs. Fine activities: light activities are fine.
Week 1-2: Office work, light cooking, short drives. Here, the majority of people with desk jobs go back to work.
Week 3-4: Shopping, cooking entire meals, driving alone.
Week 4-6: Lifting, work and exercise. Wait for the surgeon's permission.
Call the doctor or go to the hospital If you notice:
- Fever above 38°C (100.4°F)
- Redness, swelling or discharge in one of the cuts
- If the pain is worsening, rather than improving, in the abdomen.
- Yellow eyes or yellow skin (jaundice)
- After a 2 day period, they could not retain anything, not food or any water.
These are not normal, and should be checked immediately.
Select the Best Laparoscopic Surgeon in Jaipur
There are numerous options available when you're looking for a laparoscopic surgeon near me. The way to compare them is as follows:
- Specifically ask about experience. Not by how many years they've been a surgeon in general, but by how many times they've performed this particular procedure laparoscopically. The more experienced, the less complications and the less risk of an open surgery conversion.
- Don't just trust the doctor; ensure you choose the right laparoscopic surgery hospital in jaipur as well. In a poorly equipped hospital, the best surgeon is a higher risk than the good surgeon in a well-equipped hospital. The hospital requires an operation theatre, a backup for the ICU and blood testing in-house for emergencies.
- Ensure they are able to deal with a complication. Wonder: What will happen if a ‘surprise' occurs during my surgery, can it be taken care of here? If a hospital has emergency surgical back-up and an ICU, then it says YES.
- Check your insurance. Schedule the surgery before you find out that the hospital and surgeon you have selected are not included in your particular healthcare coverage.
Laparoscopic Surgery in Jaipur Vatika Hospital
Surgeon Dr. Ashok Kumar Jain MBBS, MS (General Surgery), 33 years of specialist surgical experience. The western corridor has one of the best laparoscopic surgeon in Jaipur.
What we have at JVH:
- Gall Bladder removal (laparoscopic cholecystectomy) – One night in hospital and home the next morning.
- Hernia repair using mesh patches to repair this in small cuts both sides can be repaired in one procedure.
- Appendicectomy (removal of the appendix) can be performed laparoscopically in an emergency, 24 hours a day.
- Gynaecological laparoscopy: Ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometriosis (in coordination with Dr. Rinku Barwar from OBG department)
- In-house blood tests: NABL certified lab within the hospital pre and post surgery results the same day.
- 24 hour operation theatre: Emergency surgery can occur anytime of the day not during office hours
Appointment: +91-8209809753 | JVH E-Consultation App | Emergency: +91-9636561225
Conclusion
faq.faqs
faq.faqs-subheading
Yes generally laparoscopic surgery has a very good safety record in most patients and conditions. The risk of complications is actually less with many procedures because the cuts are smaller and heal quicker than open surgery. As with any surgery, there is some risk, however, which will be explained to you by the doctor before the surgery. The more experienced the surgeon is with the procedure in question, the smaller the risk.
You don't experience anything while you are having the surgery, you are unconscious ( asleep). Following that, patients experience some mild discomfort around the small incisions and an aching sensation in the shoulder for one or two days from the CO2 gas used within (which is harmless and temporary). This is much less pain than after open surgery. For most, ordinary paracetamol will do the job. If pain increases in severity or persists after 2-3 days without any improvement, call your surgeon.
This takes about 45 to 90 minutes to perform. During the recovery room, you will be monitored for 1-2 hours until the anaesthetic effect is gone. By evening most patients are sitting and drinking liquids. Apollo Hospitals' clinical protocol states that in most cases, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a day-care surgery. The length of hospital stay since admission until discharge is typically 18-24 hours.
If the gallstones have already caused pain, the pain is an upper right belly pain that comes after eating fatty foods and can last for 30 minutes to a few hours, the gall bladder should be removed before a more serious complication develops. Left untreated, symptomatic gallstones may present as a blocked bile duct, an infected gall bladder or pancreatitis, all of which are more serious emergencies, Mayo Clinic reports. When symptoms are under control, laparoscopy in Jaipur for gallbladder is very easy and safe to perform compared to an emergency surgery involving complications.